Evolution of the dusty nova QY Mus from eruption to quiescence
Evolution of the dusty nova QY Mus from eruption to quiescence
Mohit Singh Bisht, A. Raj, F. M. Walter, D. Bisht, K. Belwal, S. Biswas
AbstractWe present a comprehensive study of the spectrophotometric evolution of the classical nova QY Mus from eruption to quiescence. The light curve shows a notable dust dip, classifying it as a D (137)-type nova, with dust formation beginning at $\sim$123 days post-outburst and reaching a maximum optical depth of $τ\sim 3.2$. We classify QY Mus as a slow nova with $t_2 = 87 \pm 6$ days, and derive an absolute magnitude of $M_V = -6.55 \pm 0.54$ using the MMRD relation. The spectroscopic evolution, traced from 94 to 1348 days, shows prominent P-Cygni profiles in Balmer and Fe II lines during the early decline, consistent with an Fe II-type nova. The transition to the nebular phase occurs around $\sim$233 days, marked by the emergence of [O III] emission. Photoionization modeling using \textsc{Cloudy} of 41 emission lines on day 590 yields a central source temperature of $(7.08 \pm 0.20)\times10^{5}$ K, with enhanced nitrogen and oxygen abundances and moderate neon enrichment, suggesting that QY Mus is not a neon nova. Mid-infrared WISE observations at $\sim$502 days indicate the presence of cool dust at $\sim$400 K. Using a Gaia-based color magnitude diagram constructed in this work for 34 quiescent novae, we find that QY Mus occupies a region consistent with systems hosting main-sequence or subgiant secondaries; its orbital period further supports a subgiant companion. These results establish QY Mus as a slow, dust-forming nova with well-characterized evolution and a subgiant secondary.