Double the axions, half the tension: multi-field early dark energy eases the Hubble tension

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Double the axions, half the tension: multi-field early dark energy eases the Hubble tension

Authors

Marco Bella, Vivian Poulin, Sunny Vagnozzi, Lloyd Knox

Abstract

We show that the strong constraints placed by Planck NPIPE Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data on axion-like early dark energy (EDE) are significantly alleviated in models with multiple fields. We find a $1.5σ$ residual tension with the Local Distance Network value of $H_0$ in a 2-field model, with no improvement beyond two fields, and a best-fit value of $H_0$ $\sim 1.4σ$ larger than in the 1-field case. The second field improves the fit to high-$\ell$ CMB data, where 1-field EDE is most strongly disfavored, and suggests modifications to the pre-recombination history over a wider redshift range.

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