Protocol for designing and interpreting minigene assays to validate candidate splice altering variants

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Protocol for designing and interpreting minigene assays to validate candidate splice altering variants

Authors

Whitford, W.; Musgrave, S. M.; Snell, R. G.; Jacobsen, J. C.

Abstract

Variants affecting RNA splicing are a major contributor to human disease, yet the consequences of variants outside of the canonical splice motifs are often difficult to determine. Here, we present a protocol for minigene-based evaluation of candidate splice-altering variants. The methodology described includes locus-specific insert design, commercial gene fragment synthesis, and long-read sequencing. The combined approach enables rapid assay development and nucleotide level resolution of the effect on splice isoforms in vitro, providing a scalable framework for functional validation of predicted cryptic splice variants.

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